基于单片机的室内五人制足球比赛计分计时系统剖析.doc

大连海事大学 毕 业 论 文 　 　　 二○一四年六月 基于51单片机的室内五人制足球比赛计分计时系统 专业班级： 通信工程4班 姓 名： 潘 树 明 指导教师： 刘 剑 桥 信息科学技术学院摘 要 本设计基于89C51单片机芯片，利用74HC595芯片及数码管，完成了室内5人制足球比赛计分计时系统。 STC89C51RC是采用8051核的可编程芯片，最高工作时钟频率为80MHz，片内含8K Bytes的可反复擦写1000次的Flash只读程序存储器，芯片内集成了通用8位中央处理器和ISP Flash存储单元将串行输入的8位数字，转变为并行输出的8位数在测试系统的软件部分，论文分别对显示和初始化进行了讨论和设计。系统软件采用C51单片机专用语言编写，利用Keil51编译器编译，产生的目的代码的运行速度高，所需存储空间小。 关键词：室内足球比赛；单片机89C51；74HC595；数码管 ABSTRACT The design is based on 89C51 chip, use 74HC595 chip and segment displays, completed the futsul game scoring timing system. STC89C51RC is the use of the 8051 nuclear programmable chips, its’ maximum operating frequency is 80MHz clock. It can be repeated with 8K Bytes of Flash erasable read-1000 program memory and it integrates a universal eight central processor and ISP Flash memory cell. This design has a lot 89C51 microcontroller associated circuitry, including the use of single-chip reset circuit, clock circuit and so on.With 74HC595, 8 digits of the serial input can become 8-bit parallel digital output. Using STC89C51 microcontroller chip and chip 74HC595 builds a LED display circuit and switching circuit. Using the Transistor builds a circuit to drive the buzzer. In the part of the system software, Using the Proteus builds the system Simulation circuit. The article discuss and design the countdown program, detection of key program, display program and initialize the system program. The design writes system software with C51 MCU specific language and uses Keil51compiler to compile. The purpose of the code is running high speed, but small storage space. The system can be used for the futsal game.It can countdown the game time, display both sides of the score and change, display both sides of the foul and change, foul voice prompts and game end voice prompts. Now, the futsal game develops fast and become more and more important, the design can use in some simple game, but more importantly, it provides the idea that using SCM achieve the system