【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块五第一单元知识点整理及单元练习解说.docx

新牛津高中英语模块五第一单元知识点整理及单元练习 M5?Unit?1? 一、词汇大集合 1、单词 1. betray:?vt.?背叛，出卖，泄露???? betray?sth?to?sb:?向某人出卖∕泄露……? ?betray?oneself:?露出原形 ??betrayal:?[biˋtre?l]?n.?背叛? ①?He?would?rather?die?than?betray?the?document?to?the?enemy.? ②?She?said?she?was?sorry,?but?her?eyes?betrayed?her?secret?delight.????她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。? ③?an?act?of?betrayal:?背叛的行为? 2.?(Page?2,?Lines?8-9)?I?must?have?sounded……quiz,?saying?how?easy?it?was.?? ⑴?must?have?done:?一定做过……? ?⑵?“saying?how?easy?it?was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。? 3.? fail?sth:? 未能通过……? fail?to?do?sth:?未能做……? ①?I?failed?my?driving?test?the?first?time?I?took?it.? ②?He?never?fails?to?write?to?his?mother?every?week.? ?4.??pretend?sth:?假装，扮作…… ??pretend?to?do?sth:?假装做……???? ?pretend?that:?假装……? ①?He?pretended?illness?as?an?excuse.? ②?Tom?pretended?to?be?reading?a?book?when?the?teacher?came?in.?? ③?She?pretended?that?she?was?not?at?home?when?we?rang?the?bell.? 5.?admit?(admitted；admitting):?vt.?? ??? (1) 承认??admit?(doing)?sth:?承认做……?? ??admit?that:?承认……????????? ?admit?sb?to?be?+?n?/?adj:?承认某人是……? ①?He?admitted?having?stolen?that?car.?/?He?admitted?that?he?had?stolen?the?car.? ②?We?all?admit?him?to?be?a?fool.? ??? (2)?允许……进入，接受,录取?????? admit?sb?to?/?into?sth:?允许……进入……? ???? ①?Each?ticket?admits?two?people?to?the?party.? ②?Tom?has?been?admitted?into?Peking?University.? 6.??beg?(sb)?to?do?sth:?恳请（某人）做……??? ?beg?(sb)?for?sth:?恳请（某人）……? ?beg?(for)?sth:?乞讨……? ①?I?beg?you?not?take?any?risks.? ②?He?begged?her?for?forgiveness.? ?③?John?was?so?poor?that?he?had?to?beg?money?from?passers-by.? 7.?keep?one’s?secret:?保守秘密? keep?one’s?word?/?promise:?遵守诺言 ?break?one’s?word?/?promise:?违背诺言 ?8.?(Page?2,?Line?18)?……paper?that?said…… say:?vt.?写到，表明；显示???read:?vt.?写着；指示，显示? ①?The?clock?said?it?was?7:?30.? ②?I?noticed?a?sign?reading?/?saying?“?No?Parking!”.? 9.?swear?(swore,?sworn):?vt.??vi.??? (1) 发誓，宣誓? ???? ?? swear?to?do?sth:? 发誓做…… ?????? ?swear?that:?发誓……? ①?Mona?swore?never?to?return?to?home.? ②?Victor?swore?that?he?would?get?his?reven