农村区域发展专业英语.docxVIP

Foreword 填空1： Development studies is a multidisciplinary branch of social science which addresses issues of concern to developing countries. It has historically placed a particular focus on issues related to social and economic development, and its relevance may therefore extend to communities and regions outside of developing world. Development studies is offered as a specialized Master’s degree in a number of universities, and, less commonly, as an undergraduate degree. It has grown in popularity as a subject of study since the early 1990s, and has been most widely taught and researched in the third world. In China, this course has been taught in different college of Agronomy. In China Agricultural University, this course has been taught in College of Humanities and Development (the former College of Rural Development). It has also been taught in countries with a colonial history, such as the UK, where development studies originated. As a subject, it is mainly composed of 3 parts: development theory, development research and development practice. 答题1——举3个例子说明发展援助并不总是有效的（有无效的时候） 2.4 Effectiveness Aid effectiveness Is the degree to which development aid works ,and is , a subject of significant disagreement. Dissident economists such as Peter Bauer and Milton Friedman argued in the 1960s that aid Is ineffective. Many econometric studies in recent years have supported the view that development aid has no effect on the speed with which countries develop. Negative side effects of aid can included as unbalanced appreciation of recipient’s currency(known as Dutch Disease) increasing corruption, and adverse political effects such as postponements of necessary economic and democratic reforms. There is also much debate about which form development aid should take in order to be effective. It has been argued that much government-to-government aid was ineffective because it was merely a way to support strategically important leaders. A good example of this Is the former