中国文化1原修改未删减版.pptVIP

History The Ancient Period Feudal Society (封建社会) The first united, centralized, multi-ethnic feudal monarchy is the Qin dynasty established by Ying Zheng. slavery (奴隶制) began during the Xia dynasty the three sage kings :Yao, Shun and Yu History The Modern Period Began with The Opium War (鸦片战争) From 1840 China gradually became a country of semifeudal, semi-colonial status. In 1912, the Republic of China (中华民国) was founded under Sun Yat-sen’s leadership. In 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1 National Symbols 2 Geography 4 People 5 Politics A Sketch of China 3 History 6 Economy People Population 1,307.56 million (at the end of 2005) “one child policy” ● originally applied to control the population increase, improve population quality ● It was changed in 2014 and now allows couples to have two children if either parent is an only child. 教学大纲 Distribution of the Ethnic groups 56 ethnic groups (Han, 91.59%) the population of all the 55 minority ethnic groups totaled 106,43 million (8.41% of the total population of China) What is the ethnic policy in China? Equality, unity, mutual assistance and common prosperity 1 National Symbols 2 Geography 4 People 5 Politics A Sketch of China 3 History 6 Economy Politics Political System The supreme organ of state power: The NPC The local organs of state power: Local People’s Congresses The permanent organ of the NPC: the Standing Committee of the NPC The term of office of the NPC and its Standing Committee: five years The NPC and its Standing Committee are empowered with the rights of legislation, decision, supervision, election and removal. 国家权力的最高权力机关：全国人民代表大会 地方国家权力机关：地方各级人民代表大会 全国人民代表大会常务委员会：全国人民代表大会常务委员会 全国人大及其常委会的任期：五年 全国人大及其常委会被赋予了权利立法、决策、监督、选举和任免（免除）。 Politics Political System The CPPCC a political advisory body under the leadership of the CPC an organ for other political parties, mass organi