2nosocomial infection.pptVIP

Nosocomial Infections Refers to infections ACQUIRED in hospital Incubation period ? Working definition is 72 hrs Impact of nosocomial infections Increased morbidity, mortality, LOS and $ cost MJA 1995 10% of 4 M annual admissions in Aus contract an infection. 400 000 infections and 600 deaths. *潜伏期？ *参考定义为超过72小时。 医院感染 医院获得性感染定义： 医院感染带来的影响 增加 患病率，死亡率，和医疗花费 1995年MJA 在澳洲，每年有40万人发生感染和600人死亡，而这个比例达到了住院总人数的10%之多。 Why so many infections? Why are they different? NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION Host susceptibility Exposure and opportunity for transmission Hospital microorganisms 为何有如此之多的感染？主要区别在哪？ 患者易感性 传播机会及暴露