大学生论文大学生道德实践中知行不一现象研究.docVIP

大学生论文：大学生道德实践中知行不一现象研究 【中文摘要】德育,作为学校教育工作的重要组成部分,承担着塑造学生世界观、人生观和价值观的重任。但是近年来,高校德育却面临着严重的危机,大学生道德迷失和道德冷漠的现象层出不穷。而在众多德育危机的表现中,大学生道德实践知行不一的现象又尤为明显。本文以古今中外较为典型的学者的知行观作为研究基础,以知行关系为主线,对当今高校大学生道德实践知行不一的现象进行归类,仔细分析了导致这一问题出现的原因,并探讨了解决这一问题的途径。全文共分为三个部分：第一部分介绍了有关知行说的基本理论,对知与行的范畴和特点进行了解析,并阐述了中西方关于知行关系的理论。第二部分首先对大学生道德知行不一的现象进行了归类,主要类别有高知低行、知而不行、行而不知、知行相悖；之后又从大学生自身、高校教育以及环境三个方面分析了知行不一现象产生的原因。第三部分提出了解决大学生道德实践中知行不一问题的途径。一是引导大学生从自身出发,探索改变知行不一现象的个体内部条件；二是推进高校德育内容的改革与创新,促进德育的接纳性；三是改革德育方法,探索有效途径和手段；四是构筑高校科学的道德评价体系；五是构建良好环境,促进德育知行统一。 【英文摘要】As an important part of college education, moral education is in charge of shaping the students’outlook on world, life and value. But in recent years, moral education in colleges and universities are faced with serious crises, college students’ moral lost and moral apathy phenomenons emerge endlessly. And among those moral crises, the phenomenon of the conflict between moral awareness and behavior is especially remarkable.Based on the typical outlook of awareness and behavior from some scholars at all times and in all lands, regarding the relationship of awareness and behavior as the main line, this thesis classified the phenomenons of the conflict between moral awareness and behavior, and analyzed the causes of this problem. This thesis also discussed the ways to solve this problem. There are three parts in this thesis:The first part introduced the basic theory of awareness and behavior. This part analyzed and interpreted the western and eastern theory of awareness and behavior.In the second part, this thesis classified the phenomenons of the conflict between moral awareness and behavior. These phenomenons are higher level of moral awareness but lower level of behaviors, knowing without practicing, practising without knowing, deviation of awareness and behavior; Then, this thesis analyzed the causes of the phenomenon of the conflict between moral awareness and behavior from the aspects of