你能随时做到的环保教材.ppt

2007 Fall Zhang Yan---GDUF 你能随时做到的环保 Consumer Surplus消费者剩余 Zhang Yan Guang Dong University of Finance 2007-2008 First Semester 几个消费者剩余度量尺度 价格变动的补偿CV 等值变动EV 马歇尔的消费者剩余Consumer Surplus 补偿剩余CS 等值剩余ES 价格变化的Laspeyre成本差 Paasche成本差 价格变动的补偿CV 常被称为补偿变化compensating variation：为使某人保持变化以前的福利水平，应该从他那里取走的补偿金的数额。 回想卡尔多补偿 对良种农产品的补贴，对农民养猪的补贴 价格变动的补偿CV Pertaining to Price Reduction The Compensating income variation (shown as CV in the followed figure) equals the amout of a lump-sum tax which the consumer, after a reduction in the price of X has caused him to purchase a larger quantity of X at the lower price,