大学英语四级快速阅读每日一练4.docVIP

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D ]. For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. 　　Hate Your Job? Here’s How to Reshape It 　　Once upon a time, if you hated your job, you either quit or bit your lip. These days, a group of researchers is trumpeting a third option: shape your job so ifs more fruitful than futile. 　　We often get trapped into thinking about our job as a list of things to do and a list of responsibilities, says Amy Wrzesniewski, an associate professor at the Yale School of Management. But what if you set aside that mind-set? If you could adjust what you do, she says, who would you start talking to, what other tasks would you take on, and who would you work with? 　　To make livelihoods more lively, Wrzesniewski and her colleagues Jane Dutton and Justin Berg have developed a methodology they call job-crafting. They’re working with Fortune 500 companies, smaller firms and business schools to change the way Americans think about work. The idea is to make all jobs--even mundane 平凡的 ones---more meaningful by empowering employees to brainstorm and implement subtle but significant workplace adjustments. 　　Step 1: Rethink Your Job--Creatively 　　The default some people wake up to is dragging themselves to work and facing a list of things they have to do, says Wrzesniewski. So in the job-crafting process, the first step is to think about your job holistically. You first analyze how much 　　time, energy and attention you devote to your various tasks. Then you reflect on that allocation 分配 . See I0 perfect jobs for the recession--and after. 　　Take, for example, a maintenance technician at Burt’s Bees, which makes personal-care products. He was interested in process engineering, though that wasn抰 part of his job description. To alter the sc