如何写好图表式作文.docVIP

如何写好图表式作文 I图表式作文的几种形式: 一 是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来 ,即统计表。 例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因. ? 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 grain 43% 42% 41% 41% 40% milk 13% 14% 14.5% 14.5% 15% meat 25% 25% 26% 26.5% 27.5% Fruit vegetable 19% 19% 18.5% 18% 17.5% total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。  二是以图形形式A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图. 美文欣赏： Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China As can be seen from the chart，ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995，75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later，the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on，the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private. What caused the changes？There might have been two main reasons. First，from 1995 up to now，the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second，most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life. Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government. Good points 1.structure 第一段：描述图表，得出结论。 第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。 第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。 2.link words II技巧指导 图表式作文写作分三步: 　　第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题.　经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。 【常用句式】 1. As can be seen from the chart，...　As is shown in the chart，... 2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college... 3. From the graph/data/results/information above， 4. The graph shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 5. Compared with...，the number of the students of... 第二、 分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写 rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare... to/ with..., in contrast to, as...as, the same as, similar to, different from, diff