人教版八年级下英语第八单元第三课时课件（共24张ppt）.pptVIP

* 威远县威煤中学 陈泽萍 Read the following sentences we have seen. 1：Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./ No, I haven‘t. 2：Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.: 3：Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. 1：我们已经看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影了。 We have already seen Alice in Wonderland. 2：这个女孩已经看过鲁滨逊漂流记这本书了。 The girl has already read Robinson Cruson. 3：他们都已经读过《小妇人》这本书了。 They have already read Little Women. 4：我还没有完成数学作业。 I haven’t finished math homework yet. 5：她还没有读完《金银岛》这本书。 She hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. 6：我们的父母都还没有去过北京。 Our parents haven’t gone to Beijing yet. 7：你已经吃过早餐了吗？是的。 Have you eaten breakfast yet? Yes, I have. 8：这个女孩已经决定读《雾都孤儿》这本小说吗？不，还没有 Has the girl decided to read Oliver Twist? No, she hasn’t 9：他们都曾经听说过这个故事吗？ 是的。 Have they ever heard of the story? Yes, they have. 现在完成时态的构成： 现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。 动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形 → 动词的过去式? → 动词的过去分词) 一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同 规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped 不规则变化： 5. 以不变应万变。如： let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read 6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如： feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept 7. 结尾的字母d变t。如： lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent 8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如： buy → bought → bought; bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught 4a Use the words in brackets to com