层递和一笔双叙要点.pptVIP

层递 层递，又叫递进，就是按照事物性状的大小/长短/高低/轻重/远近/深浅等差别，有层次地去叙述、表达客观事物的层级性，或逐层递增，或逐层递减。 例如：一年，两年，三年，你的望眼将穿，一年，两年，三年，我的归心似箭。Year in and year out you’ve been looking forward with eager expectation to my home-coming; year in year out, I’ve been looking forward with great anxiety to returning home. 虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙。子子孙孙，无穷匮也。 When I die, my sons will carry on; when they die, there will be my grandsons, and then their sons and grandsons, and so on to infinity. 然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。 But although the birds enjoy the hills and forests, they cannot understand men’s pleasure in them; and although men enjoy accompanying the governor there, they cannot understand his pleasure either. What is Syllepsis一笔双叙 The use of any part of speech comparably related to two other words or phrases, correctly with respect to each taken separately, as to both syntax and meaning, but in different ways, so as to produce a witty effect. He lost his temper and his hat. 他既发了脾气, 又掉了帽子. She was serving soup with a ladle and a scowl. 她阴沉着脸用勺子分汤. Types of Syllepsis 2.1 One verb + two (or more ) objects The newly-elected leader took the oath and his seat.新当选的领导宣誓就座. 2.2 Prep + two (or more ) objects He left in a huff and a taxi. 他怒气冲冲地坐出租车离开了. 2.3 Two subjects + one verb Ten minutes later, the coffee and the Commander arrived simultaneously. 十分钟后,咖啡和司令员一起到达. 2.4 One adj + two nous ( nous phrases) Yesterday he had a blue heart and coat. 昨天他穿了一件蓝制服而起心情抑郁. Characteristics of Syllepsis 一笔双叙中作为分支的两个小语境在语言结构上总要有一个共生点,或者说有一个一笔双叙赖以形成的重叠点,支撑点.这个点或是动词,或是介词,或是形容词. She opened the door and her heart to the homeless child. 她向这个无家可归的孩子敞开了门与爱心. Open 共生点,重叠点,支撑点 open the door 与open one’s heart这两个小语境在Open 这个共生点,重叠点,支撑点上共生儿形成了一笔双叙的辞格. 字面意义(literal meaning)与比喻意义(figurative meaning) 除Two subjects + one verb外, v, prep, a 修饰的两个名词(名词词组) 1个名词(名词词组) 抽象 比喻意义(figurative meaning) 1个名词(名词词组) 具体 字面意义(literal meaning) Mchade advised us to keep our public image intact and our students in their seats.默哈得建议我们保持我们观众形象得