Intangible culture heritage.docVIP

民间文学 Folk Literature 民间文学是广大人民长期社会生活的产物，它凭他们社会生活的需要产生和流传，它精确地反映了他们各方面的生活和有关的思想，情感。它直接或间接地为他们的生活服务。民间文学紧紧地黏贴着生活，像许多世代相传的古老神话和传说，不但传递了一定的历史知识，还能够培养国家民族团结的感情。许多保卫乡土，保卫祖国的英雄传说和史诗，永远给予广大人民以鼓舞的力量。许多民间故事，歌谣和小戏，都长时期广泛地教育着人民，培养他们高尚的情操和品格。那些如恒河沙数的民间谚语，是农民，渔民，工匠等片段的，当往往精当的生活经验总结和工作指南。劳动歌，是他们在各种劳动进行中调整呼吸，动作和鼓舞情绪不可缺少的东西。 Folk Literature is produced during the long-term social life of Chinese people. It generates and spreads with the needs of people’s social life, and accurately reflects every aspect of lives, related thoughts, feelings of the people. It directly or indirectly serves people in their lives. Folk literature firmly adheres to life, like many old myths and legends that are passed generation by generation they not only spread certain amount of historical knowledge, but also foster feelings of national unity. Many heroic legends and epics about defending the homeland, defending the motherland have been inspiring the majority of people, giving them power. Many folk tales, songs and operas have long extensive education of the people, developing their noble sentiments and characters. Some of the countless folk proverbs are fragments of farmers, fishermen, artisans and other fragments, precise and appropriate life lessons work instructions learned in the process of their lives. Work songs are indispensable things helping workers to adjust breathing, movement and emotion. 许多民间文学作品还具有独特的艺术成就。中国近年陆续发现，收集的少数民族史诗，不但数量很多，而且有的篇幅的浩繁和内容的壮阔，在世界文学版图上都是能够占据一席之的。数不清的爱情叙事诗和各种抒情歌谣，在表现人民爱恋，痛苦，怨愤的情思上往往超越我们作家的同类作品。许多表现舍身救人，奋勇保卫祖国的非凡人 物的故事，传说，都具有不可磨灭的艺术魅力。 Many?folk?literature?works have a unique?artistic achievement.?Epics of ethnic minorities China has discovered?and collected in recent years are of large numbers with long coverage and magnificent contents. They are important in the field of art even in the whole world. Countless?narrative poems about love and various lyrical ballads surpass similar works of writers in express people’s love, pain, and other feelings. Many stories and legen