初三英语被动语态新.docVIP

被动语态 编者： 编写时间： 【主要内容】 被动语态 【知识总结归纳】 一. 语态分类 1. 主动语态: 表示主语是动作的执行者. 2. 被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动语态) A new bridge will be built by them over the river. (被动语态) 二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 三.变化口诀：主变宾（by+宾格），宾变主，谓语随着时态走。 四.被动语态的标志：be + done 五. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are + done （1）Do they speak French ? （2）They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them ? The room isn’t used by them . 一般过去时 was / were + done （1）The hunter killed a tiger . （2）He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the hunter . Many stories was written by him last year . 现在进行时 am / is / are +being +done. （1）These workers are building a new bridge . （2）He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers . His car is being mended by him . 过去进行时 was / were + being + done （1）He was selling books . （2）They were discussing the plan at that time . Books were being built by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time . 现在完成时 have / has + been + done. （1）She has learned many English words . （2）He has finished the work . Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him . 过去完成时 had + been + done （1）They has solved the problem . （2）We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them . The news had been told to him by us . 一般将来时 shall / will be + done （1）I shall make a plan . （2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour . A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour . 过去将来时 would be + done was/ were going to be + done （1）He told me they would paint the room . （2）They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them . A play was going to be put by them the next week . 情态动词 can / may / must / should + be + do