双馈感应风电机组电磁暂态建模、控制及实证应用研究.doc

摘 要 随着风力发电并网容量的快速增加，风电接入对电网运行性能的影响越加明显。联网运行双馈感应风电机组的运行特性对电网的安全稳定运行有着重要的影响。 本文对联网运行双馈感应风电机组的仿真建模、运行控制及模型的有效性进行了研究分析，主要包括以下内容： 分析了两相同步旋转坐标系下双馈感应风电机组数学模型的特点，建立了双馈感应风电机组联网运行电磁暂态模型，对不同运行条件下双馈感应风电机组的运行特性进行了仿真模拟，深入了解了双馈感应风电机组的联网运行特性。 建立了联网运行双馈感应风电机组运行控制策略，在此基础上，构建了控制系统传递函数模型，分析了PI控制器参数选择对控制系统性能的影响，提出了PI控制器参数设置的方法。 提出了电网发生对称性故障时双馈感应风电机组的短路电流计算简化模型，为评估双馈感应风电机组短路对电网继电保护装置的影响提供了有效的计算模型。 设计了风电机组联网短路试验方案，分析了短路试验数据识别出风电机组厂家未提供的风电机组撬杠保护动作值，并仿真重现了风电机组联网短路试验，仿真数据与试验数据相吻合，验证了所构建系统模型和仿真系统的有效性。 关键字：双馈感应风电机组；运行控制；PSCAD/EMTDC；短路试验；模型校验 Abstract 　With the rapidly increasing of Grid-connected wind generation capacity, the influence on grid operation is becoming more and more seriously. The characteristics of Grid-connected DFIG are important to safety and steady operation of power system. 　The paper studies the simulation model of Grid-connected DFIG, operation control and the model validation. The main research contents are as follows: 　The characteristics of mathematical model are analyzed. The electro-magnetic transient simulation model of Grid-connected DFIG is established under PSCAD/EMTDC. The operation characteristics of DFIG are simulated and analyzed under different operation conditions, it is helpful to understand the operation characteristics of Grid-connected DFIG deeply. 　The transfer function model of the control system is established, by which the performance of the control system with respect to the PI controller settings is studied quantitatively. The method to set the parameters of PI controller is proposed. 　The simple mode to calculate the current of DFIG when occur symmetrical fault is proposed, provide a calculate model to evaluate the influence of short-circuit current to protection device of grid. 　The first field tests of Grid-connected DFIG in China are conducted. The crowbar protection value is identified by analysis the experiment data which can not be provided by the manufactory. The identity between the simulation and experimental results prove that the