汉译英之主语的选择重点.pptVIP

分析下列句子的主谓结构 1. 钱你不用还了。 2.这锅饭能吃十个人。 3. 这匹马骑着两个人。 4.被人缠上是件讨厌的事。 5.老子打儿子，天经地义。 6.上面坐着主席团。 7.从她那儿能找到解决问题的办法。 8.说的是古代的一个老头，名叫愚公。 英语的主语主要有七大类 1、施动主语（agentive subject) Susan is growing flowers. 2、受动主语(affected subject) Her books translate well. 3、工具主语（instrumental subject） A stone broke the glass. 4、地点主语 (locative subject) The jar contains honey. 5、时间主语 (temporal subject) Yesterday was Monday. 6、事件主语 (eventive subject) The dispute over the problem lasted a decade. 7、it 作主语,表时间、气候或距离：It is late./It is hot. it 作形式主语：It is impossible to finish the work. 1、这几天心情颇不平静。 2、基本路线要管一百年，动摇不得。 3、觉民和觉慧从张家出来，已经过了11 点，街上还是很热闹。 4、过马路时要小心。 5、再走几步，就是图书馆。 参考答案 1、这几天心情颇不平静。 I have felt quite upset recently. 2、基本路线要管一百年，动摇不得。 We should adhere to the basic line for a hundred years, with no vacillation. 3、觉民和觉慧从张家出来，已经过了11点，街上还是很热闹。 It was already past 11 o’clock when Jue Min and Jue Hui stepped out of Chang’s house, but there was still considerable activity in the street. 4、过马路时要小心。 Care is needed when crossing the road. 5、再走几步，就是图书馆。 A few more steps will bring you to the library. 二、原文名词性成分译为主语 一个星期前，我遇到了一件最不可思议的事情。 I had the most incredible experience a week ago. The most unbelievable thing happened to me a week ago. 他突然发现地毯上有个污点。 He suddenly saw a dark stain on the carpet. Suddenly a dark stain was seen by him. A dark stain on the carpet suddenly caught his eye. 他两天就抽完一包烟。 He finishes a pack of cigarettes in two days. It takes him on;y two days to finish a pack of cigarettes. A pack of cigarettes lasts him only two days. 三、原文副词性成分译为主语 1 因为天气太糟，我们未能成行。 Because of the bad weather, we didn’t go for a trip. The awful weather caused us to c