高等计算流体力学-06资料.pptxVIP

第六讲Riemann问题的近似解;十八、Riemann问题的近似解Approx. Riemann Solver;为什么要研究Riemann问题的近似解?;Riemann 问题;Riemann问题的近似解法1：HLL方法;积分关系;;把前述积分区域分为 左右两部分，分别积分;HLL Riemann Solver;波速的确定;HLL的变形;Riemann问题的近似解法2：HLLC方法;;14;15;16;17;18;Riemann问题的近似解法3：Roe方法;;的特征值为;;为了计算通量，只需在x=0处的解：;;25;;编程实施方案：;Roe-Pike方法: 无需计算 ,直接计算上述三个量。 考虑三维问题对应的扩展一维问题，有：;利用：;关键问题：如何确定 Roe-Pike方法：求平均状态，使下列关系成立：;;当;进行限制，使其不致过小。例如，可以指定一个小正数;;评述及扩展;;;38; 一个参数，反映全部特征;Journal of Computational Physics 208 (2005) 527–569, KimKim;41;十九、A Shock Instability Free FDS Scheme Based on Rotated Riemann Solvers;1.Introduction; The first order grid-aligned Roe scheme ;The Cure for the Shock Instability Detect the cell faces deemed as susceptible to the shock instabilities; Modify the flux functions with some special entropy fix procedures, or Replace the flux functions with more dissipative flux functions. The Motivations of the Present Work Shock instability: a particular problem for multi-dimensional computations. It is helpful to take the multi-dimensional effects into consideration. The Rotated Riemann Solver is the simplest Riemann solver take multi-dimensional effect into account. ;What We Have Done Reformulation and generalization of the Rotated Riemann Solvers; Determination of the direction of rotation: crucial for the Rotated Riemann Solver to be shock instability free; Application to Roe’s Riemann Solver and the construction of the corresponding first and second order finite volume schemes; Numerical experiments.;2. The Generalized Rotated Flux Function ;For 2D Problems;2.3 The Grid Aligned Riemann Solvers;The numerical flux is computed by solving the following Riemann problem in terms of the augmented one-dimensional system ; 2.4 Generalized Rotated Riemann Solvers;Introduce the rotation matrixes corresponding to . Then we have ;In each direction, is evaluated by solving the following Riemann problem;We call it the Generalized Rotated Riemann Solvers. If