国外航校私照飞行员地面课Lesson13重点.pptxVIP

Primary Flight Theory;Sources of Weather Textual Weather Products Graphical Weather Products ;Sources of Weather Information;TV, Radio, Newspapers, Internet, Good for general and forecast information Not Official Official Sources for Aviation Weather Flight Service Station Briefers DUATS;Call 1-800-WXBRIEF and tell them: Your tail # Briefing type Standard Outlook Abbreviated VFR or IFR Departure and destination point Departure time;Standard Most complete Briefing Assumes you have no idea of weather situation Within 6 hours of departure Abbreviated Update to a previous briefing Outlook If your leaving more than 6 hours in future;WWW.DUAT.com WWW.DUATS.com ;ATIS ASOS/AWOS Flight Service Stations Enroute Flight Advisory Service (EFAS) “Flight Watch” Hazardous In-Flight Weather Advisory Service (HIWAS);METAR’s TAF’s Pilot reports Area forecast Winds aloft Airmets Sigmets Convective sigmets ;Surface Weather Observations KMDH 241752Z 34008G16KT 5SM BR SCT008 BKN025 OVC055 23/07 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP210 Pg 3-9 Aviation Weather Services METAR - Routine Report – Hourly SPECI – Aviation Selected Special Weather Report. 2 Aviation weather services ;KMER 241752Z 34008G16KT 5SM BR SCT008 BKN025 OVC055 23/07 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP210 KMER – airport ID K = USA MER = Castle ;KMER 241752Z 34008G16KT 5SM BR SCT008 BKN025 OVC055 23/07 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP210 24 = 24th day of the month 1752Z = Time in ZULU or GMT 24 hour clock The time at the prime meridian Pacific Standard time -8 Pacific Daylight time -7;KMER 241752Z 34008G16KT 5SM BR SCT008 BKN025 OVC055 23/07 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP210 Wind direction 340? or NNW Wind Speed 8 Knots Gusting to 16 Knots ;KMER 241752Z 34008G16KT 5SM BR SCT008 BKN025 OVC055 23/07 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP210 Prevailing Visibility = 5 Statute Miles Weather Phenomenon = BR = Mist See PHAK 8;;KMER 241752Z 34008G16KT 5SM BR SCT008 BKN025 OVC055 23/07 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP210 Amount of Clouds = Scattered, Broken,