ChapterMemoryHierarchyinCachebasedSystem剖析.ppt

Unit 2 Memory Hierarchy in Cache-based System 基于寄存器的系统中存储器的体系结构 Despite improvements in technology , microprocessors[maikr?upr?uses?s](微处理器) are still much faster than main memory . Memory access time is increasingly the bottleneck [b?:tlnek](瓶颈) in overall application performance. 尽管科技的进步，微处理器仍然远远快于主存储器。内存的访问时间是越来越多应用程序的总体性能的瓶颈。 As a result, an application might spend a considerable amount of time waiting for data . This not only negatively impacts the overall performance, but the application cannot benefit much from a processor clockspeed(时钟速度) upgrade either . 结果是，应用程序或许会花相当多的时间来等