学术交际英语第一部分(第3章)讲述.ppt

(4)Sentence patterns to express the awards and the published paper (表达获奖或发表论文情况的句型) xx(因为xx)获取了xx奖 … was awarded … for… … is the recipient of … award for… … received … award for … …was the winner of … award. xx 是xx奖项的联合获奖者。 … was a joint recipient of … award for… xx是xx书的作者/联合作者/第一作者。 … is the author/coauthor/first-named author of … book. xx 在xx领域已经发表了xx篇文章。 … has published … papers in the area of … Exercise for 3.9 摘要比较句型 A comparison of …with…is made. …has advantages over… …in comparison with… 摘要结论句型 It can be concluded that… In summing up, it may be stated that… The experiment results indicate that… The research suggests that… The investigation has revealed that… The findings of the research have led the author to a conclusion that… Finally, a summary is given of… 3)关键词Keywords 反映文章主题 3—8 words 按字母次序排列 如正文有缩写形式，在该词后附上其缩写式 Keywords: Environmental Monitoring System, Genetic Annealing, Network-on-Chip(NoC), Real-time Data Acquisition 3.3 引言Introduction (1)引言不应重复摘要或解释摘要 (2)解释或定义专门术语或缩写词 (3)给自己的研究一个恰如其分的评价 (4)避免语言过于俗套 引言写作句型 背景写作句型 In recent years, there has been a great interest in… It is noteworthy that … has made progress… In most studies of …, …has been emphasized with attention being given to … Several researchers have theoretically investigated… 提出问题时 Little literature is available on … …pose a problem of considerable interest in many industrial applications. 主题写作句型 It is important to study… In this paper, … is discussed (studied, presented, investigated, described, etc.) The primary goal of this research is… The purpose of this paper (study, thesis, etc.) is … The emphasis of this paper is to survey… The present study is therefore focused on… This paper reports on… The present work deals mainly with… 3.4正文Body 1)段落主题 能说明段落中心思想的内容 能体现中心思想 使用简洁明了的句子 主题句的位置可以在开头，中间，结尾 2)段落衔接 重复关键性词语 使用指示代词 使用转折词语 3)常用表达 图形表格 Figure 1 /Fig.1 Table 1/ Tab.1 计量单位与公式 Equation 1/ Eq.1 列举