简易无线电控制系统.docVIP

简易无线电遥控系统 第15组 石海龙 张福海 李晓霞 摘要 本系统包括发射、接收和控制三个部分，其中控制部分是通过无线通信的方式来实现的。控制信号由拨码开关来产生，经过编码和调制由天线发送出去。然后经接收端天线接收后，通过解调、译码等步骤还原出控制信号，控制信号分为两路分别去控制七路LED和一路电灯。其中LED发光表示工作，而电灯的发光亮度则分为8个等级，并由数码管显示其级数。通信过程中由CPLD完成编码和译码部分，由集成锁相环NE564完成调制和解调过程。 关键字：CPLD、集成锁相环、2FSK Abstract: The system includes three parts , an emitter ,a receiver and controlling part. The control signals are firstly encoded by CPLD then modulated into 2FSK signals that are transmitted by antenna. Signals which are then received and amplified would be demodulated and decoded. Seven LEDs and a lamp that works in eight degree of lightness are controlled by the decoded signals. The encoding and decoding parts are finished by CPLDs while modulating and demodulating parts are finished by integrated PLL IC NE564. Keywords: CPLD, PLL, 2FSK. 目录 系统设计························································3 1、设计要求·····················································3 2、设计思路·····················································3 3、方案论证·····················································3 4、系统组成·····················································6 单元硬件电路设计················································7 1、发射部分·····················································7 1）控制信号产生···············································7 2）调制部分···················································7 3）功放部分···················································8 2、接收部分·····················································9 1）选频放大部分···············································9 2）解调部分···················································9 3）控制部分···················································10 软件设计························································11 1）编码模块···················································11 2）解码模块···················································11 系统测试························································12 结论····························································12 参考文献················