经济分析复习资料整理.docVIP

Chapter 10 Words and expressions 1.Discourage the merger of two companies (阻止两家公司的合并) 2.Contract services out to private firms (对私人公司提供合同服务) 3.(there is )Widespread agreement（广泛的认同）; broad agreement（大致共识）; sharp disagreement（对立；抵触；意见不一致；冲突A role for government involvement in the economy（一个政府干预经济的角色）; government step in/step aside（政府介入/回避） ;government intervene in （政府干预） 5.Efficency（绩效，工作业绩） ;fairness（公平） 6.Preconditions for efficiency（产生效率的前提条件）; how we can bring about Preconditions for efficiency（我们如何能引致效率的前提条件） 7.Well-functioning market economies（运转良好的市场经济）/markets operates well/markets not working properly（市场运转不正常） 8.Come out ahead（占上风；盈利）: to end up with a profit, benefit, or advantage. It was a tricky deal, and no one came out ahead of anyone else. I never come out ahead after paying my bills. 9.The residents in The immediate vicinity(附近).（紧邻着的居民） The price for a house here is in the vicinity of $150,000. 10.The total benefits (harm ) to the gainers (losers) is valued at $7. （赢家的总收益/输家的总损失价值7美元） 11.Any side payment between –will do the trick（获得成功 if something does the trick, it achieves what you want or need If the sauce tastes a bit sour, add a teaspoon of sugar - that should do the trick 12.It justifies, on economic grounds, many instances of government involvement.（这证明,在经济层面,政府参与的许多实例Firms and consumers are free to produce and consume ,as they wish, without anyone orchestrating this process from above.(supervise ,organize)( If you say that someone orchestrates an event or situation, you mean that they carefully organize it in a way that will produce the result that they want.,) 14. The price that covered the cost.（价格涵盖成本. The perfect competition actually delivers efficient markets.（完竞争实际上提供了有效市场Extort protection money(get money by force, threat--)（勒索保护费） 17.Pay $3 in bribes（支付3美元的贿赂Frequent bribe takers（经常受贿者） 18. Such incidents are the exception rather than the rule.（这样的事件是规则的例外. Enter into/make/enforce contracts; honor (conform to the request or deman