高校教务管理系统与研究.doc

高校教务管理系统的研究 摘要：本论文主要讨论了实体一关系数据库建模方法的局限性以及如何利用面向 对象的思想进行改进，并且以我校的教务管理的实际情况为背景，对基于校园 网的教务管理信息系统进行数据库建模和网络运行环境的设计，其中还涉及了 中间层组件的开发方法和排课算法的初步探讨。 关键词:组件模型；实体一关系模型；数据库建模；DCOM/COM；MTS组件； 教务管理；排课算法。 Abstract：In this thesis，the Entity-Relationship method of database modeling is introduced and it‘s limitation is pointed out so clearly that we can find the way to improve it with the Object-Oriented thinking. As an application of this way，the database modeling of educational administration information system and the running environment on the campus intranet are designed on what is actually happening to our university. Further more，the arithmetic of autogeneration of curriculum schedule and the methods of how to develop software component in middle-tier is given simply in relation to the research achievement abroad and home. keywords:Component model；Entity-Relationship model；Database；modeling；DCOM/COM；M TS component；Educational administation；Arithmetic of autogeneration of curriculum schedule. 目 录 第一章 绪论................................. ......................2 1.1来源........................ ...... .. .. .. ................3 1.2国内研究成果综述.............. ...................... .....3 1.3本论文研究的主要内容...... .................. .. ...........3 第二章 系统总体设计........................ .. .. .. .. ........ ....5 2.1系统分析.................... ..............................5 2.1.1需求陈述 ............. ....................... .. .. 5 2.1.2数据流图................ .................... .. .. ..6 2.1.3问题域划分................. ................... .. . 6 2.2系统的网络运行环境.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ......................11 2.2.1组件模型概述..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..11 2.2.2模型设计....................... ............... .. .15 第三章 数据库的建模原理........................................ .. 17 3.1数据库开发流程.......................... .. ....... .. .. ..17 3.2数据库的标准化.. .. .. ............................ .. ....19 3.3数据库