2.变形转换.ppt

Different __________on happiness Some people think money means happiness. Blind men want to be able to see. Prisoners want freedom. opinions 掌握要义：使用概括词 常见概括性词汇 概述与结论 definition introduction description conclusion 原因与结果 reason cause result effect consequence achievement 提议与目的 purpose aim goal proposal advice suggestion 方法与措施 approach measure solution way method 观点与态度 opinion view assessment attitude idea 异同与优劣 difference similarity advantage disadvantage (drawback) comparison strength weakness 5W+ 1H when where who what why how 其它 development history origin personal information character marriage names age sex time event facts data feature process “任务型阅读”主要考查学生何种能力？ 捕捉信息能力：属基础题。 组织信息能力：属活用题。 综合概括能力：属概括题。 1.使用原词（信息查找题） 2. 变形转换（信息转换题） 3.总结概括（信息归纳题） Let’s have a try! The Magnetic Sense — The Living Compass Passage outline Supporting details The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass ◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (71) ▲ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south. ◇(72) ▲ on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented. The possibility of birds’ built-in compasses ◇ One piece of evidence is the (73) ▲ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes. ◇ Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course (74) ▲ under cloudy skies The (75) ▲ on pigeons’ and bees’ built-in compasses ◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to (76) ▲ their magnetic sense. ◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (77) ▲ days. ◇Similar things with the same results were done with bees. The (78) ▲ of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass ◇Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of (79) ▲ . ◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or clos