导尿管之选择与护理讲义.ppt

導尿管之選擇與護理 慈濟技術學院 江明珠 Incidence of catheterization 10% of patients in hospital（Mulhall et al,1988） 25% of patients in hospital（Saint et al,1999） 4% of patients receiving nursing services at home（Getliffe and Mulhall,1991） Indications for use of urinary catheters Short-term catheterization Urologic surgery Surgery on contiguous structures Critically ill patients requiring accurate measure of urinary output Acute urinary retention Indications for use of urinary catheters Long-term catheterization Bladder outlet obstruction not correctable medical or surgically Intractable skin breakdown