大二上英语期末复习材料.doc

第一单元 汉译英 1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as) Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来时你敢告我的状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老年人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 英译汉 1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。 6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 第二单元 汉译英 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。（interfere with） No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。（sum up） Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 英译汉 1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，