心衰的诊断及鉴别诊断2015.10解析.pptVIP

* The Cardiovascular Continuum – Cardio-protective Interventions by Beta-Blockade ? Brian Tomlinson Department of Medicine Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR ? Beta-blockers have become established as a cornerstone of the treatment of the cardiovascular continuum. They were originally developed for symptomatic relief of angina,1 and were subsequently shown to be effective in the treatment of hypertension.2 Early studies of beta-blockade in acute myocardial infarction showed significant reductions in mortality and morbidity,3 and benefits of early and continued be