血管外肺水的定量评估解析.pptxVIP

血管外肺水的定量评估;血管外肺水的定义; The pathological condition of pulmonary edema develops by two mechanisms: An increase in the pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure (hydrostatic or cardiogenic pulmonary edema) and an increase in pulmonary capillary permeability (acute respiratory distress syndrome [ARDS]). However, it is often difficult to discriminate between edema caused by increased hydrostatic pressure in the course of cardiac disease, or by increased permeability associated with ARDS 肺水肿的发生机制有两种：1.肺毛细血管的静水压增高（静水压或者心源性肺水肿）。2.毛细血管通透性增高（ARDS）。然而临床上有时很难区别这两种病因。前者进入肺间质和肺泡的主要是水分，而后者除了水分外还有大量蛋白等组织成分;AECC和