英语词汇_词根词缀记忆法解析.ppt

(2)表示“充满或缺乏” -free duty-free care-free worry-free -ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful -less hopeless useless needless -(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious -y rainy cloudy dirty hairy trendy fishy （3）表示“类似” -ish childish stylish greenish -like childlike businesslike -ly brotherly friendly deadly deathly (4)表示“主、被动意义 -able comfortable lovable capable believable portable disable -ible responsible sensible visible -ive active positive negative passive decisive extensive expensive (5)表示“方向” -ward downward backward forward westward eastward upward 4: 常见的副词后缀 -ly strongly successfully quickly angrily slowly -ward(s) downwards eastwards -wise clockwise likewise otherwise 常见的前缀 1：表示“否定或逆转” de- defeat defend define deform dis- disappear disagree disorder disgust in- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurate inconsiderate il- illegal illogical illiberal im- impossible immature imperfect impatient ir- irregular irrelevant irresponsible mis- misuse mislead misunderstanding non- non-stop nonsense non-violence un- unhappy unlucky unpleasant 2：表示“时间顺序” ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husband fore- foretell fo