英语词汇记忆及构词法解析.ppt

词汇考查方式 词汇和语法 阅读 完形填空 近义词 近形词 短语搭配 连接词 构词法 前缀 prefix 后缀 suffix 词干 stem Prefix dis- (not, the opposite of) disadvantage(不利条件, 劣势), dislike, disagree, disappear，disloyalty her fathers disloyalty disarm(解除武装), disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable (使失去能力), disability, discharge(卸下, 清偿, 履行, 解雇), disclose Divorce often has disastrous consequences. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity. Prefix discount(折扣), discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy ( 差异, 矛盾), disease, disguise(假装, 伪装, 掩饰), disgust(厌恶, 嫌恶), dishonest, dismay (沮丧, 惊慌), disorder Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. a thief in disguise Scientific discoveries dispatch (派遣), disperse (分散, 疏散), displace (转移, 取代), disregard (漠视, 忽视), distort ( 扭曲, 歪曲), distract (转移) distract one’s attention Prefix in- (not, in, into) inability(无能, 无力), incorrect, incapable, inhuman, injustice(不公平, 不讲道义), informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite(模糊的, 不确定的), independence, independent indifferent(无关紧要,漠不关心), indirect, indispensable（不可缺少的）, individual, indoor, inertia（惯性, 惯量） Prefix inevitable(不可避免的), infamous (声名狼籍的), infinite(无穷的, 无限的), inhabit (占据, 栖息), inhabitant, inherent (固有的, 与生俱来的), inject(注射, 注入), injection, inland (内陆的, 国内的) inlet (进口, 入口), inner, innocent(清白的, 天真的), innumerable (数不清的), input, inquire, inquiry Prefix insane (患精神病的), insert, insight(洞察力, 见识), insist, inspect, inspiration (灵感), inspire, install, installation, installment (部分,分期付款) instance, instant, instinct（本能）, insulate（绝缘, 隔离）, intense（强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的） Prefix interior（内部的）, internal（内在的, 国内的）, intrinsic（固有的, 内在的, 本质的）, invade, invalid （无效的） invaluable（价值无法衡量的）, invariably （不变地, 总是）, invasion, invert （使颠倒, 使转化）, investigate, invisible, involve, inward（向内的，inconvenient Gore calls global warming an inconvenient truth. Prefix im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance（不平衡, 不均衡）, immature, immoral