英语过去分词用法解析.pptVIP

B)表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his leg broken in the accident.  2.“make＋宾语＋过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。 I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English. * 叶落 Arkey Works 过去 分词 花 好 月 圆 英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如： 花 好 月 圆 She found the door broken in when she came back. 此句中过去分词broken in作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。 花 好 月 圆 一、过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 花 好 月 圆 二、过去分词用在get, have, make的后面，应注意以下几点： 　 1.“have＋宾语＋过去分词”的两种用法： A)表示“让某人或组织某人做某事”。 I have had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then. 花 好 月 圆 三、过去分词用在感观动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等的后面。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 花 好 月 圆 四、过去分词用在want, wish, like等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面作宾语补足语。 The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure 五、过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden. 1. ______ poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______. A. To be; understand B. I’m; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood D 2. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing C 3. You must get the work ______ before Friday.　　 A. do B. to do C. doing D. done D 4. ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone