高考英语翻译a-3.pptVIP

* 11. 他利用她的无知，带着她的钱逃走了。(advantage; make) He took advantage of her ignorance, and made off with her money. advantage 有利条件，优势 give sb an ~ over sth/ sb 使…比…有优势 to sb’s ~ 对某人有利;  be at an ~ 出于有利地位 have the ~ of… 有…好处 take ~ of sb (不正当地)利用某人 take (full) ~ of sth 利用某场合/某一机会 advantageous disadvantage make off 急忙跑掉，逃走 make off with sth 拿走；偷走 12. 教育者普遍认为，对学习的消极态度会影响学生上课的注意力。(affect) Educators generally believe that negative attitudes towards/ to study will affect students’ attention in class. affect vt.影响，（在感情方面）打动，震动；（疾病）侵袭 e.g. This disease ~s many different organs of the body. She has been deeply ~ed by her parents’ divorce. affection 13. 如今，越来越多的中国人承担得起去国外旅游的费用。(afford) Nowadays more and more Chinese people can afford to travel abroad/trips abroad. afford v. 1)买得起,有能力承担 (can/ could/ be able to) ~ sth/ to do e.g. More and more people can ~ to eat out now and then. 2)提供,给予 ~ sb sth= provide e.g. The exchange program ~ed us an opportunity to meet many students from other countries. affordable 评价的，廉价的： ~ housing/ childcare 14. 由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得很快。(age) His health began to fail with age. Besides/ In addition, illness aged him quickly/ he aged quickly because of his illness. age n. With ~, you reactions get slower. of all/ different ~s; at/ from the ~ of…; aged  *