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语篇的形成依赖句间衔接: 1.词汇的衔接 1)词汇复现 复现,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 1.词汇的衔接 2)同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __72__ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.?????73????. B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. 2,语法的衔接 1)代词替代关系 【Ex4】__73__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,... A.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 【Ex 6】 ________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. B.There are three practical note-taking methods. C.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 3.逻辑衔接 (A.并列关系) 【Ex 7】 3.逻辑衔接还可细分为: D.因果关系: so /therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such...that...,so that...等。 E.转折对比关系: but, however, yet, while /though, or /otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。 F.概括归纳关系: in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。 HOMEWORK 运用所学技巧完成课后阅读 “7选5” 两篇; 研究选项,了解选项特点得出解题策略; 研究阅读 “7选5”体裁特点得出解题策略。 ? Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it‘s extremely important to wear sun
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