按照发言学习单词：PhoneticallyLoanedWords教材.ppt

montage 蒙太奇 mosaic 马赛克 mousse 慕斯 (奶油冻) /摩丝 (头发定型摩丝) muffin 妙芙 mug 马克杯 nougat 牛轧糖 (奶油果仁糖) opium 鸦片 pampers 帮宝适 (pamper = 宠爱) puff 泡芙 rally 拉力赛 (集会、汽车赛) rave 热舞/锐舞 ream 一令纸 (纸张的计数单位) robust 乐百氏 (robust = 健壮的) router 路由器 phonetically loaned words 1. 简化作用 e.g. clone, sundae, rave 2. 清化现象 e.g. taichi, kungfu, tofu 3. 美化效果 e.g. Sprite, shampoo, cheese 4. 部分音译 e.g. ice-cream, milk shake, Cambridge 5. 过时词汇 e.g. coolie, kowtow 6. 专有名词 e.g. Carpenter, Seoul, Sphinx, Oscar Interesting to know cheongsam dim sum / (to) yum cha jiao zi / wonton tofu chop suey longan oolong ginseng Go Believe wok mahjong ping-pong kungfu / wushu / taichi suona sampan kowtow coolie feng shui jiang hu Taoism Loaned from Chinese AIDS ameba ampere angel aspirin atom ballet bar bassoon beer bikini blog bowling brandy buffet bungee bus cafe caffeine calorie/y carbine card carnation cartoon cashmere cha-cha champagne championship chauvinism cheese cherries chocolate cigar clone club cocaine cocoa coca cola coffee cool Known (1) copy cream curry DINK disco dodo domino(e)s doraemon dozen e-mail engine fans fascism fashion show fee gallon gene gipsy/gypsy golf guitar hacker hamburger hertz heroin hip pop hippie/hippy hormone hula humor hysteria ice-cream international internet jacket jam jazz jeep judo karaoke karst (topography) Known (2) koala lace lama laser lemon litchi logic mango marathon martini massage meter microphone mile mini modem modern morphine motor motor(cycle) nanometer neon (light) newton nicotine nylon ounce pan party pence/y penicillin pie pizza pound pudding pump radar rifle romance/tic rumba salad Known (3) salmon salon/saloon sandwich samba sardine sauce sauna saxophone shampoo shock show smart snooker soda sofa sonar store strawberry talk show tango tank taxi tin tiramisu tire/tyre title toast ton T-shirt typhoon vitamin(e) vodka volt waltz watt whisky xerox yoga yuppie zinc Known (4) ber