DSM-5DiagnosticManual资料.docxVIP

*** DSM-5 DISORDERS: ESSENTIAL FEATURES *** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ GENERAL INCLUSION CRITERIA (most or all present):  deviance from social norms  distress  dysfunction  danger GENERAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA:  normal response to an event  normal behaviour within ethnic or subcultural context  normal behaviour for a stage of life  behavior reflecting individual / societal conflict  identifiable biological cause (unless specified in diagnostic criteria for a particular disorder) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ANXIETY DISORDERS  PANIC DISORDER惊恐性障碍，恐慌症 :  recurrent panic attacks恐慌症 [Intense fear, starting suddenly and reaching peak within 10 minutes; at least four of the following: chest pain, chills, too hot, choking, gasping, rapid or irregular heartbeat, tingling or numbness, heavy perspiration, nausea恶心,作呕,晕船, dizziness, tremor震颤；战栗，发抖；惊恐；颤音；震动，地震。]  intense fear of recurrence, and/or  avoidance of actions or places associated with prior attacks  duration at least 1 month AGORAPHOBIA: 旷野恐怖；[心理] 广场恐怖症；陌生环境恐怖症  intense fear when in situations from which rapid escape is impossible, and/or rapid help is unavailable  efforts to avoid such situations  duration at least 6 months SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER:  intense fear when others could closely observe the person  efforts to avoid such situations  duration at least 6 months SPECIFIC PHOBIA:  specific object or situation habitually triggers anxiety out of proportion to any objective threat  object is avoided, or endured with great distress  duration at least 6 months  not Agoraphobia or Social Anxiety Disorder GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER:  excessive worrying about multiple areas of life  leads to a range of physical and mental complaints (eg. tension, restlessness, tired, irritable, insomnia, poor concentration)  most days for at least 6 months ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE AND RELATED DISORDERS OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER:  obsessions (recurring invasive