人教版八年级上册英语短语与知识点归纳预案.ppt

二、 形容词各等级的用法： 1. 形容词和副词的原级 (1) 肯定结构 “as+adj/adv+as” e.g. My picture is as beautiful as theirs. (2) 否定结构 “not as/so+adj./adv.+as” e.g. Sam doesnt study as/so hard as his sister. 2. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 形容词/副词比较级+than e.g. His bike is newer than his fathers. (2) the+比较级...，the+比较级... e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越感到高兴。 1. --What do you think of the dress? --Wonderful. I dont think I can find a ( ) one. A.good B.better C.bad 2.--Bill, whos the little boy in the picture? --Its me. I am much ( ), arent I? A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 3. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ( ) I enjoy living in China. A.the better B.the more C.the best computer science 计算机科学 computer programmer 编程人员 study hard 努力学习 keeping on doing 持续做 take singing lessons 上歌唱课 get good grades 取得好成绩 make promises 做承诺 study on computer 在电脑上学习 human servants 人类的仆人 get bored 厌倦 there will be 将有，将要 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球 live on a space station 住在太空站 many different shapes 许多不同的形状 at some point 从某方面来说 traditional food 传统食物 on special holidays 在特殊的节日 give thanks for sth. 因为某事而感谢 by doing sth. 通过做某事 祈使句的运用 1. 祈使句是表示命令，请求别人做某事或征求对方意见的句子。 说话对象是第二人称代词（you），可以省略。 e.g. Come to school earlier next time. 下次早点来学校。 2. 祈使句类型 (1) do 型(动词原形) e.g. Sit down, please. (2) let 型 e.g. Lets go to school. (3) be型 e.g. Be a good boy.做一个好孩子。 3.祈使句否定形式 在肯定祈使句前加dont,不要..... 4.其他部分表示疑问的句子，含有使某人做某事之意，相当于一个祈使句的作用。 Why dont you stand up?= Please do sth. 1. You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改为祈使句) ( )( ) the teacher carefully,please. 2.You cant pour dirty water into the river.(改为祈使句) ( )( ) dirty water into the river. 3. Please close your book!(改为同义句) ( )( ) please close your book? 4.The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down i