WRF-CLM耦合模式.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * Addition of the CLM3 Land-Surface Model to WRF Jimy Dudhia (MMM/NCAR) Ruby Leung (PNNL) Tom Henderson (MMM/NCAR) Mariana Vertenstein (CGD/NCAR) Gordon Bonan (CGD/NCAR) * Current LSMs in WRF Noah LSM (NCEP/NCAR/AFWA) RUC LSM (FSL) 5-layer soil model (NCAR) * Why another LSM? Beneficial in regional climate model applications driven by CCSM boundaries (downscaling climate scenarios) Want to use the same physics as CCSM CLM3 LSM CAM3 radiation Expertise with CLM3 is here at NCAR Bonan, Vertenstein and others * Community Land Model 3.0 Land component of the Community Climate System Model (CCSM) Actively under development Technical Description of the Community Land Model Oleson, Dai et al. (May 2004) NCAR/TN-461+STR (online PDF file) * Community Land Model What is the contribution of land surface processes to seasonal-to-interannual variability in climate and atmospheric CO2? Snow Soil water Leaf phenology (the seasonal emergence and senescence of leaves) Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance What is the contribution of land surface processes to climate sensitivity (paleoclimates, future climate)? Hydrologic cycle Carbon and nitrogen cycles Mineral aerosols Vegetation dynamics Land use and land cover change Research tool is the Community Land Model Land model for Community Climate System Model Partnership among NCAR, universities, and government labs through the CCSM land model working group Note: The CLM is not designed specifically for coupling to WRF, but there is no fundamental difference between land models for climate models and NWP models. Both are 1-D models of the soil-plant-atmosphere system. They differ primarily in the complexity with which they represent meteorological, hydrological, and ecological processes and how they utilize satellite data * The model simulates a variety of ecological, biogeochemical, and hydrological processes as climate feedbacks that are traditionally considered when assessing the impact of clim