句子成分种类结构总结.ppt

中考复习专题 句子成分、种类和结构 一、句子的含义 句子是一个语言单位，由词按照一定的语法规则构成，表示一个完整独立的意思。 从形式上看：一个点就是一个句子。 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it. 结论 所有的名词性从句，都必须有一个引导词 引导词常见：that 和 疑问词 重点复习之一：宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 （二）语序：陈述句语序 （三）时态(时态一致性） 主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. I knew he was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation. 宾语从句专项练习 1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone  C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 宾语从句专项练习 2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what