专业英语教材汇总-2012修改后.doc

专 业 英 语 化学系专业英语教学小组编 广东第二师范学院化学系 二零一二年八月 Part Ⅰ Inorganic Chemistry 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Some Terms used in Chemistry 3 3. The Elements and the Periodic Table 6 4. Some Typical Metals 10 5. Several Nonmetal Elements 15 6. The Classification of Inorganic Compounds 20 7. The Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 24 8. Atomic Structure 30 9. Molecular Structure 34 10. Methods for Determining Molecular Structure 40 PART Ⅱ Organic Chemistry 45 1. Nomenclature 45 2. Configurational Isomers- Alkenes Cycloalkanes………………...49 3. Properties of Alkenes and Alkynes 52 4. Aromaticity 56 5. Preparation and Properties 58 6. Electrophilic Substitutions of Benzene 61 7. Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones 65 8. Structure and Properties of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives 70 9. Nucleophilic Substitution of an Alkyl halide 73 10. Properties of Alcohols and Phenols 79 11. Properties of Ethers, Epoxides and Thioethers 84 12. Properties of Amines 87 Part III Analytical Chemistry 92 1. Introduction to Analytical Chemistry 92 2. Analytical Chemistry and Problems in Society 95 3. Volumetric Analysis 99 4. Qualitative Organic Analysis 103 5. Electrochemistry 106 6. Determination of Nitrate Ion Levels in Water Samples by Use of an Ion Selective Electrode. 109 7. Chromatography 116 8. Determination of Caffeine in Soft Drinks by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. 121 9. Determination of Anions in Water Samples by High Performance Ion Chromatography. 126 10. Determination of Metal Cation Levels in Water and/or Soil Samples by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. 130 11. Infrared Spectroscopy 132 Part Ⅰ Inorganic Chemistry 1. Introduction Inorganic chemistry is not an isolated branch of chemistry. If organic chemistry is considered to be the ‘chemistry of carbon’, then inorganic chemistry is the chemistry of all elements except carbon. 在化学中，无机化学并不是独立的分支。如果有机化学被认为是研究关于“碳的化学”，那么无机化学就是研究除碳以外其他元素的化学。 Inorganic chemistry is the study of the reactions and properties of all the