中职英语课件PPT吴越0011.ppt

Example 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti意大利面, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.  Q: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?A. Some people like steak and others red meat.B. Vegetables are very healthy for you.C. How food is prepared has a lot to do with how well a person may like it.D. Different people have different tastes in food. 1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。 Example2  Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic民主的 discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be made to satisfy all students at the same time. (2)主题句也会出现在段尾 作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。 三、推理判断题 找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理,切忌推理过度。 做题技巧 注意不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点 根据词义关系推断具体细节。 1）不选择照抄原文的选项，要选择有同义词解释的选项。 2)不选事实细节选项 3)不选非事实选项 4)选概括性/哲理性的选项 例文： One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was ______. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 四、事实细节题 考查学生 对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力,问题主要包括询问who、what、when、where、cause、effect、以及一些重要的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考具体细节。 细节题的命题规律 与原文事实完全相反 一半与原文事实相同，一半是杜撰 与原文内容相