外贸实务 Chapter 3.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Name and Quality of Commodity * A Brief Introduction 1. Name of Commodity 2. The Concept of Quality of Commodity 3. Methods of Expressing Quality of Commodity 4. Stipulations of Quality Clauses 5. Examples of Quality Clauses *A Brief Introduction (Continued) The commodity/Goods in international trade is called the subject matter in legal contract. 国际贸易中的商品（或货物）在法律合同中称为标的。 As a subject matter, it should be clearly expressed with detailed information, including the name, the agreed quality and quantity, and required packing condition. 作为标的，应明确列出详细信息，包括品名、约定的品质和数量以及所要求的包装条件。 This chapter would discuss the name and quality of commodity. 本章将讨论商品的品名和质量。 1.1 Name of Commodity Definition: Name of commodity refers to a title or concept of a certain commodity that makes this commodity differ from another one. 商品的品名是指使某种商品区别于其他商品的一种称呼或概念。 The name of commodity is also called the “article” or “item” for contracted subject matter. For example: 中国 碧浪 无磷 洗衣粉 Production Place/ Brand Component Usage Nature Place of Origin without Phosphor 1.1.1 Standard Classification of Commodity To name a new product, the exporter should considered the internationally recognized Standard Classification of Commodity. “The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System”, drew up by Customs Cooperation Council, came into effect on January 1,1988. （海关合作理事会制定的《协调商品名称及编码制度》“The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System”, 简称 H.S., 于1988年1月1日生效。） 我国于1992年1月1日起采用H.S. 编码制度。目前各国的海关统计和普惠制待遇等都按H.S.进行。所以，我国在采用商品名称时，应与H.S.规定的品名相适应。 1.1.2 Methods of Naming a Commodity 商品命名的方法 1. Naming per its main functions e.g. sewing machine, tourism shoes, sports wear, earth-moving machine, racing car, insect killer, 2. Naming per its main raw materials e.g. cotton cloth, wool carpet, glass cup, rattan chair, bamboo chopsticks, 3. Naming