医学词汇复习提纲 Chapter 4-7).docVIP

医学词汇复习提纲 （Chapter 4-7） Chapter Four Word formation of Medical Terms Seven types of word formation affixation composition conversion blending backformation clipping acronym Affixation semantically oriented add new meaning without changing the part of speech autograft 自体（身）移植物 auto- self graft: Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect Isograft 同系移植物,同基因移植物(identical twinsiso- equal; uniformisoantibodyisoantigenisoconcentrationisotonic allograft（同种）异体移植物,异基因移植=h