分子生物学第三章核酸的结构与功能.ppt

参与DNA的合成、修复以及RNA的剪接。 清除多余的、结构和功能异常的核酸，以及侵入细胞的外源性核酸。 降解食物中的核酸。 体外重组DNA技术中的重要工具酶 。 核酸酶的功能 生物体内的核酸酶负责细胞内外催化核酸的降解 * The forces stabilizing the DNA double helix can be overcome by heating the DNA in solution or by treating it with very high or very low pH (low pH will also damage the DNA, whereas high pH will simply separate the polynucleotide chains). When the strands of DNA separate, the DNA is said to be denatured (when high temperature is used to denature DNA, the DNA is said to be melted). Because some of the forces stabilizing the DNA double helix are contributed by base pairing interact