on e-c translation of american presidential inaugural addresses 美国总统就职演说词的汉译研究毕业论文.doc

武汉轻工大学 毕业论文 设计（论文）题目： 美国总统就职演说词的汉译研究 院 （系）： 外国语言文学系 专 业： 英 语 姓 名： 学 号： 111001107 指导教师: 2015年 06 月 2 日  On E-C Translation of American Presidential Inaugural Addresses A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the B.A. Degree in Foreign Language and Literature. By Undergraduate Program School of English Language and Literature Wuhan Polytechnic University Supervisor: Academic Title: Associate Professor Approved April 4, 2015 Contents Abstract i 摘要 ii Acknowledgements iii I. Introduction 1 1.1 The Domestic and Foreign Situation of Research 1 1.1.1 Domestic situation of research： 1 1.1.2 Foreign situation of research： 3 1.2 The Purpose and Significance of the Thesis 4 II The Characteristics of the Presidential Inaugural addresses 5 2.1 Lexical features 5 2.1.1 The use of big word 5 2.1.2 The use of pronoun 6 2.1.3 Nominalization 8 2.2 Semantic Features 8 2.2.1 loose sentence 8 2.2.2 periodic sentence 9 III Analyses of Three Presidents’ First Inaugural Addresses 9 3.1 Comments on the translation of president Kennedy’s first inaugural addresses 9 3.2 Comments on the translation of president Nixon’s first inaugural addresses 11 3.3 Comments on the translation of president Reagan’s inaugural addresses 12 3.4 The Problems existing in translation 13 3.4.1 Improper translation 13 3.4.2 Over-translation 14 3.4.3 Mis-translation 14 IV. The Translation Skills in American Presidential Inaugural Addresses. 15 4.1 Differences between Chinese and English 15 4.2 The phrases translation skills in American presidential inaugural addresses. 15 4.2.1 Use the four--word phrases 15 4.2.2 Addition 16 4.2.3 Conversion 17 4.2.4 Commendation Derogation 18 4.3 The sentences translation skills in American presidential inaugural addresses. 19 4.3.1 Affirmation