西方语言学流派简介.ppt

非英语专业研究生英语 非英语专业研究生英语 全日制教育硕士专业学位（学科教学 英语）研究生培养方案 一、流派与分支的区分Distinction between Schools and Branches 1.1 流派多指思潮, 有代表人物、代表著作、主要观点、 研究方法、 盛行时代,有其影响, 往往有历史视角。 Schools refer to trends of thought, with their representative figures, works, unique ideas, methods and influence on later development; a diachronic perspective.) 1.2 分支多指领域、 研究范围, 也有经典著作、 有影响的人物, 多用共时观点。 (Branches refer to areas of study, with their classics, and influential figures; often a synchronic perspective.) 1.3 语言学的分支（ Branches）: 从内部分:语音学, 音系(位)学, 词汇学, 形态学, 句法学, 语义学, 语用学等。 Distinction from within