计算机专业英语(三)词句总结.doc

Unit1 句子 Different?types?and?sizes?of?computers?find?uses?throughout?society?in?the?storage?and ?handling?of?data,?from?secret?governmental?files?to?banking? transactions?to?private?household? accounts. transaction [tr?n?z?k?n] 在整个社会，不同型号和不同大小的计算机被用于存储和处理各种数据，从政府保密文件、银行交易到私人家庭账目。 The wheels were connected so that numbers could be added to each other by advancing the wheels by a correct number of teeth. 轮子互相连接，从而通过按照正确的齿数向前移动轮子，就可以将数字彼此相加。 Computer crime has become one of the many risks that are part of the price of modern technology. 计算机犯罪已经成为作为现代技术代价组成部分的许多风险之一。 During World War II ,a team of scientists and mathematicians, working at Bletchley Park,north of London,created one of the first all-electronic digital computers:Colossus. 二次世界大战期间，以伦敦北面的布莱切利公园为工作地点的一组科学家和数学家， 制造了最早的全电子数字计算机之一：“巨人”。 ENIAC was granted a patent,which was overturned decades later,in 1973,when the machine was revealed to have incorporated principles first used in the Atanasoff-Berry Computer. patent 英 [?p?tnt] ENIAC被授予了专利。但是，数十年后，在1973年，当该机被揭露吸收了在阿塔纳索夫―贝里计算机中首次使用的原理后，这项专利被废除了。 The instructions,like the data,were stored within a ” memory ”,freeing the computer from the speed limitations of the paper-tape reader during execution and permitting problems to be solved without rewiring the computer. tape 英 [te?p] rewire 英 [?ri:?wa??(r)] 指令像数据一样存储在“存储器”中，使计算机在执行过程中摆脱了纸带阅读器的速度限制，并使问题在不给计算机重新接线的情况下得以解决。 The complete collection of recognizable patterns --the total list of operations--of which a computer is capable is called its instruction set. capable 英 [?ke?p?bl] adj. 能干的; 有才能的; 有才华的; 能胜任的; 一台计算机能够处理的全部可识别模式——操作总清单——称为指令集。 Modern digital computers are all conceptually similar,regardless of size. conceptually英 [k?n'sept???l?] adv.概念上 无论尺寸大小，现代数字计算机在概念上都是类似的。 The minicomputer,generally too expensive for personal use,with capabilities suited to a business,school,or laboratory. capability英 [?ke?p??b?l?ti] n.性能 小型计算机，一般就个人使用而言太昂贵，其性能适合于工商，学校和实验室。 The use of transistor in computers in the late 1