电气工程及自动化毕业设计论文-基于载波调制的 PWM 整流器最小损耗控制策略的研究.docVIP

基于载波调制的 PWM 整流器最小损耗控 制策略的研究 摘 要 近年来，高频率变换器的主要损耗是开关损耗，而对于使用传统的 SPWM 调制方式的高频率变换器来说，如何优化开关逻辑，降低开关损耗， 成为了提高其效率的关键。 本文以基于载波调制方式的三相 PWM 整流器为研究对象。首先，在引 入电源电流反馈的基础上，得到了整流器的改进周期平均模型。然后， 依次将三次方波信号、三次正弦波信号和直流分量信号叠加在整流器的 调制波中，使整流器中的开关管（IGBT）在一定的时间内不动作，从而 降低了整流器的开关频率。最后，对这三种控制策略的性能进行了仿真 对比，通过仿真验证了这三种控制策略的有效性。 关键词：PWM 整流器、最小损耗、正弦脉宽调制、三次谐波、功率因数 Abstract In recent years, the major loss of high-frequency converter is switching losses.While for the high-frequency converters which are using the traditional SPWM modulation, how to optimize switching logic and lower switching losses are becoming the key to improving their efficiency. This article takes the three-phase PWM rectifier which is based on carrier-modulation for the study. First,on the basis of introducing the current feedback of the source of voltage, the Improved Period Average Model is given in this paper. Then,a third-order square-wave signal,a third-order sine wave signal and a DC component of the translation signal are added to the modulation waves in turn. This new control algorithm leads to no switching in a certain period of time. Thus the rectifier switching frequency is reduced. Finally, the performance of these three control strategies were simulated and compared. The simulation proved the effectiveness of the three control strateg ies. Keywords: PWM rectifier, minimum loss, SPWM, third-order harmonic wave, power factor  目 录 前 言 ....................................................... i 第 1 章 三相 PWM 整流器工作原理 .............................. 1 1.1 三相 PWM 整流器数学模型 ............................. 1 1.2 三相 PWM 整流器工作原理 ............................. 3 第 2 章 基于载波调制的三相 PWM 整流器的系统控制 .............. 4 2.1 SPWM 基本原理 ...................................... 4 2.2 三相 PWM 整流器系统总体框图 ......................... 5 2.3 三相 PWM 整流器电流控制策略 ......................... 6 2.3.1 间接电流控制 ................................. 6 2.3.2 直接电流控制 ................................. 7 2.4 基于载波调制的三相 PWM 整流器系统的 PSIM 实现 ........ 8