碱性盐胁迫对不同类型野生大豆种子萌发及生长的影响.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 15 碱性盐胁迫对不同类型野生大豆种子萌发及生长的影响 摘要 野生大豆具有许多优良形状，如耐盐碱、抗寒、抗病等，同时，因其营养价值高，又是优良牧草。野生大豆与大豆是近缘种，而大豆是中国主要的油料及粮食作物、故在农业育种上可利用野生大豆进一步培育优良的大豆品种。本试验，以两种野生大豆作为实验材料对其进行碱性盐胁迫，观察分析碱性盐胁迫对野生大豆萌发及生长的影响，实验证明Huinan06116对盐胁迫适应性非常弱，而Tongyu06311在Na+浓度为0到60mmol/L范围内对盐碱环境表现出一定的适应性，只在浓度超过60mmol/L时受到了较强的抑制，本实验结果为培育抗盐碱栽培大豆提供量化参数体系。在探索野生大豆杂交培育栽培大豆过程中可以提高大豆的耐盐特性，从而扩大大豆的种植面积，在合理利用盐渍化弃耕地创造经济价值的同时，改善土壤质量。 关键词：碱性盐胁迫 Huinan06116 Tongyu06311 萌发 生长 Abstract Wild soybean has many excellent shape, such as salinity, cold, disease, etc., but, because of its high nutritional value, but also a good pasture. Wild soybean and soybean is closely related species, and soybeans are Chinas major oil and grain crops, it can be used in agriculture and breeding of wild soybeans further develop elite soybean varieties. The trial of two wild soybeans as experimental material its basic salt stress, observation and analysis of wild soybean alkaline salt stress on germination and growth, proved Huinan06116 adaptation to salt stress very weak, and the Na+ concentration Tongyu06311 when 0 to 60mmol / L range in the saline environment showed some adaptability, only at concentrations exceeding 60mmol / L by the strong inhibition of the results for the cultivation of salt tolerance of soybean cultivation system to provide quantitative parameters. Exploring the wild soybean crossbreeding can improve the process of cultivated soybean soybeans tolerant characteristics, thereby expanding the soybean acreage in the rational use of Salinization Wasteland in creating economic value while improving soil quality. Keywords: alkaline salt stress Huinan06116 Tongyu06311 germination growth 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc418960512 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc418960512 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc418960513 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc418960513 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc418960514 第一节 前言  PAGEREF _Toc418960514 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc418960515 1.1 土壤盐渍化及其对植物的伤害  PAGEREF _Toc418960515 \h 5  HYPERLINK \