数字翻译法课程介绍.pptVIP

英文数字读法规律(从右开始读，以美式英语为例)：第一个逗号前的数字读成thousand,??????? ??1,000 = one thousand第二个逗号前的数字读成million,???????? ??????1,000,000 = one million第三逗号前的数字读成billion,????????? ?? 1,000,000,000 = one billion第四个逗号前的数字读成trillion,?? 1,000,000,000,000 = one trillion * * （三）表示“高于”、“多于” 数字翻译法 （二）表示“大约”、“不确定” （五）形容数目、数量多时的翻译 （四）表示“少于”、“差一些”、“不到”等 （六）形容数目、数量少时的翻译 （一）表示“不多不少”、“恰恰正好” （七）倍数的翻译 （八）大数字的翻译 The wire measures exactly twenty meters. The machine worked for ten whole days. The plane takes off at 8 o’clock sharp. 这条导线刚好20米长。 这台机器整整运转了10天时间。 这架飞机8点整起飞。 He earns a cool half million dollars a year. 他一年收入整整50万美元。 Professor Johnson finished the experiment in twenty-four hours flat. 约翰逊教授完成这一实验仅用了24小时。 （一）表示“不多不少”、“恰恰正好”、“整整”： exactly，flat，just，sharp，whole，cool等 The T-shirt cost just 10 dollars. 买这个T恤衫正好花了10美元。 It is nearly / toward (s) 4 o’clock. It is somewhere about 4 o’clock. The price of this new machine is on the border of/ in the neighborhood of a thousand dollars. 现在将近四点了。 现在四点左右。 这台新机器的价格约1000美元。 The book will only cost 15 dollars or so. 这本书只要十五美元左右。 About / Some / Around / Round twenty passengers were killed in the road accident. 这次交通事故中约有二十名旅客死亡。 （二）表示“大约”、“不确定”：about，some，around，round，nearly，towards，somewhere about，estimated，approximately，on the border of，close to，or so等 Never spend in excess of your income. There are three thousand odd students in this normal school. Supplies of this commodity greatly exceed the demand. 花钱切勿超过你的收入。 这所师范院校有三千多名学生。 这种商品的供应大大超过了需求。 Upwards of seven thousand medical workers and twenty thousand PLA men have left for the earthquake district. 有七千多名医务人员和两万多名解放军前往震区。 The patients are children of three years old and upwards. 这些病人是三岁和三岁以上的儿童。 （三）表示“高于”、“多于”：more than, odd, over, above, long, past, or more, upwards of, higher than, in excess of , exceed等 The child couldn’t count past 20. 这个孩子不会数20以上的数。 The price of that tricycle is less than /under /below fifty dollars. He bought the