英语演讲练习-机器人发展史(机械工程)资料.ppt

The history of robots By: Li Longjiang roge_lee@ The history of robots The first stage-Theoretical Development(1920-1948) 1920 Czechoslovak Writers Karel Capek “Luo Samu‘s universal robot” was first mentioned in Robota (Czech “drudgery, servitude”) Robotnik (Polish, intended for the “workers”), create a “robot” is the word. 1942 American science fiction writer Asimov put forward the Three Laws of Robotics. 1948 Robert Wiener published Cybernetics, Offered to the computer as the core of automated factory. The history of robots Three Laws of Robotics The first rule Robot may not injure a human, or sit back and do nothing hurt humans;The second rule Unless contrary to the first rule, the robot must obey human orders;The third rule Without prejudice to the first and second law, the robot must protect themselves. The history of robots The first stage- Theoretical evelopment (1954-1978) 1954 American George Dvorkin create the worlds first programmable robot, and registered patents.1959 Dvorkin and American inverntor Joseph Ying Ge Bogeinvernt the first industrial robot and found a robot copany- Unimation. . The history of robots The second stage - Technology development (1954-1978) 1962-1963 Application of sensors to improve the operability of the robot. 1965 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory developed the Beast robot 1969 Japan’s Wsaseda University developed the first robot to walk with its feet. 1978 Unimation company developed industrial robot PUMA which means the industrial robot technology has fully matured. The history of robots The third stage - Intelligent robotics development (1984-?) 1997 Honda demonstrated the Intelligent robotics ASIMO 。 The history of robots The third stage - Intelligent robotics development (1984-?) The history of robots The third stage - Intelligent robotics development (1984-?) The purpose of creating robots Thousands of years we human are burdened by heavy labor. And today there is a trend for us