8 有限元的分析上机指导书之 ANSYS连杆建模实践.docVIP

有限元分析实验指导书之 二维单元的使用（连杆分析） 进入ANSYS工作目录,将 “c-rod” 作为jobname。 2. 创建两个圆面： Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Circle By Dimensions ... RAD1 = 1.4 RAD2 = 1 THETA1 = 0 THETA2 = 180, 单击[Apply] 然后设置THETA1 = 45,再单击[OK] 3. 打开面:编号 Utility Menu PlotCtrls Numbering ... 设置面号on, 然后单击[OK] 4. 创建两个矩形面: Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Rectangle By Dimensions ... X1 = -0.3, X2 = 0.3, Y1 = 1.2, Y2 = 1.8, 单击[Apply] X1 = -1.8, X2 = -1.2, Y1 = 0, Y2 = 0.3, 单击 [OK] 5. 偏移工作平面到给定位置 (X=6.5): Utility Menu WorkPlane Offset WP to XYZ Locations + 在ANSYS输入窗口输入6.5 [OK] 6. 将激活的坐标系设置为工作平面坐标系: Utility Menu WorkPlane Change Active CS to Working Plane 7. 创建另两个圆面: Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Circle By Dimensions ... RAD1 = 0.7 RAD2 = 0.4 THETA1 = 0 THETA2 = 180, 然后单击[Apply] 第二个圆THETA2 = 135, 然后单击[OK] 8. 对面组分别执行布尔运算: Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Operate -Booleans- Overlap Areas + 首先选择左侧面组, 单击 [Apply] 然后选择右侧面组, 单击[OK] 9. 将激活的坐标系设置为总体笛卡尔坐标系: Utility Menu WorkPlane Change Active CS to Global Cartesian 10. 定义四个新的关键点: Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create Keypoints In Active CS … 第一个关键点, X=2.5, Y=0.5, 单击[Apply] 第二个关键点, X=3.25, Y=0.4, 单击[Apply] 第三个关键点, X=4, Y=0.33, 单击[Apply] 第四个关键点, X=4.75, Y=0.28, 单击[OK] 11. 将激活的坐标系设置为总体柱坐标系: Utility Menu WorkPlane Change Active CS to Global Cylindrical 12. 通过一系列关键点创建多义线: Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Lines- Splines With Options Spline thru KPs + 如图按顺序拾取六个关键点, 然后单击 [OK] XV1 = 1 YV1 = 135 XV6 = 1 YV6 = 45 [OK] 13. 在关键点1和18之间创建直线: Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Lines- Lines Straight Line + 拾取如图的两个关键点, 然后单击 [OK] 14. 打开线的编号并画线: Utility Menu PlotCtrls Numbering ... 打开线的编号, 单击 [OK] Utility Menu Plot Lines 15.由前面定义的线6, 1, 7, 25创建一个新的面: Main Menu Preprocessor -Modeling- Create -Areas- Arbitrary By Lines + 拾取四条线 (6, 1, 7, and 25),然后单击 [OK] 16. 放大连杆的左面部分: Utility Menu PlotCtrls Pan, Zoom, Rotate … [Box Zoom] 17. 创建三个线倒角: Main Menu Preprocessor -Mode